THREE REASONS GOD PERMITS SIN, SUFFERING, AND DEATH
The presence of sin, suffering, and death in the world has long been a profound theological challenge. While these realities bring pain and confusion, the Bible offers insights into why God, in His sovereignty, permits them to continue. Scripture reveals that God allows sin, suffering, and death for His glory, the refinement of believers, and to preserve human free will. Through these purposes, God's greater redemptive plan is at work, even in the midst of a fallen world.
One reason God permits sin, suffering, and death is to glorify Himself by demonstrating His power, mercy, and grace. In John 9:1-3, Jesus explains that a man was born blind so "that the works of God might be displayed in him." God's glory is revealed as He intervenes in human suffering, often bringing about healing, restoration, and redemption. Paul echoes this in Romans 8:28, where he declares that "all things work together for good, for those who are called according to His purpose." Even through the brokenness of the world, God orchestrates events to reveal His sovereignty and goodness, showing that His purposes ultimately prevail for His glory.
A second reason God allows sin, suffering, and death is to refine and strengthen the faith of His people. James 1:2-4 teaches that trials serve a purpose in developing perseverance and maturity in believers. By allowing suffering, God cultivates a deeper reliance on Him, leading to spiritual growth and a more Christlike character. Similarly, in 1 Peter 1:6-7, trials are described as refining fire that tests and proves the genuineness of faith. Though painful, these experiences strengthen believers and prepare them to bring greater praise and glory to God.
A third reason is rooted in the necessity of free will. God created humans with the ability to choose, making true love and obedience possible. In Genesis 2:16-17, God gave Adam and Eve the freedom to obey or disobey, allowing moral responsibility. Sin and suffering entered the world when they chose rebellion, but without this freedom, meaningful relationships with God would not be possible. Romans 5:12 explains that sin and death came through one man, Adam, but redemption is offered through Jesus Christ. God permits sin and suffering because they are inextricably linked to human freedom, a gift essential to His plan of salvation.
Though sin, suffering, and death can be difficult to understand, Scripture provides a framework for seeing them as part of God's greater purposes. He allows these realities to bring glory to Himself, to refine the faith of believers, and to preserve the integrity of human free will. Ultimately, God uses even the most painful circumstances to accomplish His redemptive plan, giving believers hope in His sovereignty and goodness.
